192 字
1 分钟
算法之最小栈
  1. 设计一个支持 push ,pop ,top 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。

push(x) —— 将元素 x 推入栈中。 pop() —— 删除栈顶的元素。 top() —— 获取栈顶元素。 getMin() —— 检索栈中的最小元素。

示例:
输入:
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]
输出:
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]
解释:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -2.。

图解:

image-20210613153021619

image-20210613153039502

image-20210613153308874

image-20210613153321255

image-20210613153341392

image-20210613153354301

image-20210613153406440

image-20210613153418555

题解:

/**
* initialize your data structure here.
*/
var MinStack = function() {
this.x_stack = [];
this.min_stack = [Infinity];
};
MinStack.prototype.push = function(x) {
this.x_stack.push(x);
this.min_stack.push(Math.min(this.min_stack[this.min_stack.length - 1], x));
};
MinStack.prototype.pop = function() {
this.x_stack.pop();
this.min_stack.pop();
};
MinStack.prototype.top = function() {
return this.x_stack[this.x_stack.length - 1];
};
MinStack.prototype.getMin = function() {
return this.min_stack[this.min_stack.length - 1];
};
/**
* Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = new MinStack()
* obj.push(val)
* obj.pop()
* var param_3 = obj.top()
* var param_4 = obj.getMin()
*/
算法之最小栈
https://nollieleo.github.io/posts/算法之最小栈/
作者
翁先森
发布于
2021-06-13
许可协议
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0